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Trade diversion refers to the transfer of goods originally exported from China to other countries or imported from the United States to other sources.At the same time,with rising production and business costs and stricter environmental supervision,some companies have shifted their production bases to countries or regions along the“Belt and Road”such as Southeast Asia and South Asia to seek new comparative advantages.For example,in the global industrial chain of electronic products,rising production costs in China have caused part of the industrial chain to be transferred to other countries in the East Asia-Pacific region,such as Indonesia,Malaysia and Thailand.

贸易转移是指原来从中国出口的商品转移到其他国家或者原来从美国进口转到其他来源地。同时，随着生产成本、商务成本上升和环境监管趋严，部分企业把生产基地向东南亚、南亚等“一带一路”沿线国家或地区转移，寻求新的比较优势。譬如，在电子产品全球产业链中，中国国内不断上升的生产成本使得部分产业链转移到东亚—太平洋地区其他国家，如印度尼西亚、马来西亚和泰国