The global industrial chain is being restructured and taking on a new shape,but the general trend of economic globalization will not be reversed.This is because the underlying factors that trigger economic globalization have not changed:
First of all,the information technology revolution that triggered this wave of the global industrial chain is still developing and has not ended.As of 2019,the pace of advancement in semiconductor technology has not slowed down,with the processing power and storage capacity of computers doubling roughly every two years and still in the midst of Moore’s Law.
Secondly,the nature of the market economy has not changed,and the nature of enterprise decision-making has not changed.The global industrial chain is an important manifestation of economic globalization,and is essentially the inevitable product of the development of social productive forces,the generalization and refinement of the division of labor.Driven by the profit maximization of the market economy,within the scope of conditions permitting,in accordance with the principles of economies of scale and comparative advantages,enterprises must integrate and allocate resources on a global scale and organize production on a global scale.
全球产业链正在重构中,呈现新的形态,但经济全球化的总趋势不会逆转。这是因为引发经济全球化的深层次因素没有变化:
首先,引发这一轮全球产业链浪潮的信息技术革命还在持续发展中,并没有结束。截至2019年,半导体技术进步的步伐没有放缓,计算机的处理能力和存储容量大约每两年翻一番,还处于摩尔定律之中。
其次,市场经济本质没有变化,企业决策布局的本性没有变化。全球产业链是经济全球化的重要表现形式,本质上是社会生产力发展、分工普遍化和精细化的必然产物。在市场经济的利润最大化驱动下,在条件许可的范围内,按照规模经济和比较优势原则,企业必然在全球范围内整合、配置资源,在全球范围内组织生产。
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