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In all links of the global industrial chain,productive services are not only essential intermediate inputs,but also derive new value-creating activities.For example,manufacturing companies export services while exporting products to increase added value and establish long-term relationships with customers..In the global industrial chain,most links require the producer service industry as an intermediate input.Therefore,the producer service industry is an important driving force for the productivity of the global industrial chain.

However,the reform of China’s service industry is lagging behind,the monopoly of some industries has not been broken,the marketization is insufficient,and there are many access restrictions.For example,the quasi-public service attributes are emphasized in the fields of science,education,culture and sports,the social welfare function is emphasized in the fields of medical care,nursing care,and public utilities,the public security is emphasized in the fields of finance and communication,and the ideological function is emphasized in the fields of media and publishing..There are too many restrictions and high thresholds for private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises to invest in the service industry.Existing investments are mainly concentrated in a few fields such as real estate,retail and leasing business.

在全球产业链各个环节，生产性服务不仅是必不可少的中间投入，而且衍生出新的价值创造活动，如制造企业在出口产品的同时出口服务，以提高附加值，并与客户建立长期关系。在全球产业链中，多数环节都需要生产性服务业作为中间投入，因此，生产性服务业是全球产业链生产率的重要驱动力。

但是，中国服务业改革滞后，某些行业垄断尚未打破，市场化不足，准入限制多。例如，对科教文体领域强调准公共服务属性，对医疗卫生、养老托育和公用事业等领域强调社会福利功能，对金融、通讯等领域强调公共安全性，对媒体和出版等领域强调意识形态功能。对民营企业和外资企业投资服务业限制过多、门槛过高，现有投资主要集中在房地产、零售和租赁商务等少数领域。