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Many industries in China are facing problems of over-capacity,low efficiency,and high emission;this is especially true of those with strong ties to real estate and infrastructure construction,such as the cement and glass and metal processing sectors.Industries with strong ties to consumers are doing well,such as the food and beverage and pharmaceutical industries,mostly because of as large and ageing population with increasing personal income.

中国的许多行业都面临着产能过剩、效率低和高排放的问题，通常这些行业与房地产和基础设施建设密切相关，比如水泥、玻璃和金属加工行业。而与消费者紧密联系的行业则做得很好，例如食品饮料、医药等行业，主要是因为人口老龄化，而且个人收入增加。